Understanding Pet Nutrition Labels

Decoding Pet Food Labels

Pet food labels contain a wealth of information, but they can be confusing. Here's how to understand what you're really feeding your pet.

Ingredient List

Ingredients are listed by weight. The first 3-5 ingredients make up the majority of the food. Look for named meat sources (chicken, beef, salmon) as the first ingredient.

Guaranteed Analysis

This shows minimum percentages of protein and fat, and maximum percentages of fiber and moisture. Dogs need at least 18% protein and cats need at least 26%.

By-Products: Good or Bad?

Meat by-products aren't necessarily bad — they can include nutritious organ meats. However, unnamed by-products ("meat by-products") are lower quality than named ones ("chicken by-products").

Fillers and Additives

Some fillers like beet pulp and rice hulls are actually beneficial fiber sources. Avoid artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives (BHA, BHT, ethoxyquin).

Life Stage Appropriateness

Ensure the food is appropriate for your pet's life stage — growth (puppy/kitten), maintenance (adult), or senior.

At Sunny Kennel Nigeria, our knowledgeable staff can help you choose the right food for your pet's specific needs.